Marriage & Last Names, or That Time I Legally Changed Mine

2ndJul. × ’10

In grade-school, as summer vacation came to a close, my body felt sun-sick and lazy. Ready for change. I wondered what everyone was like now.  New clothes, haircut, lingo. Who would I be this year?

There were  kids who came back as someone else entirely, correcting the new teacher with their new name.

Usually it was a new last name, or  what was assumed to have once been a middle name. In fifth grade, a skinny,  gummy-mouthed girl just changed the pronunciation of her name. “I’m not Tabitha anymore. I’m Tab-EYE-tha now.”

When I am at a cocktail party or networking event, a drink in one hand the other outstretched in handshake, I say my full name: Rachel Rabbit White. It brings the same sort of reaction I imagine Tab-eye-tha would.

After an awkward moment of processing, people want to know what kind of parents I had. “No, my parents didn’t name me. I did, I changed my name legally.”

I changed my name, like the tradition goes, when I got married. But instead of taking Ned’s name or creating an unfortunate meld of our parents last names, we made a new one. White. Pure. Clean slate. New beginning.

It’s been estimated that about 90% of married women take their husband’s name. That’s actually more women than in the feminist-laced 70′ and 80′s. According to a study by Harvard professor Claudia Goldin, the number of college-educated women in their 30s keeping their name has dropped from 23 percent in 1990 to 17 percent in 2000. Like many gendered traditions kept alive, there’s an urge to shrug it off as: “feminism is about choice”. But the sour taste left is palpable.

Keeping your maiden name was once more than a feminist stance, it was a movement. In 1850 a suffragette in Massachusetts named Lucy Stone decided to keep her name when she married Henry Blackwell. Not without reason, Lucy Stone is is clearly a cut and a half above the homely Lucy Blackwell.

In 1921 the Lucy Stone League was founded by women devoting themselves to the “preservation of women’s names.” And they are still going with a website, that pronounces in a goofy font: “Until naming practices are equal, women will not be considered equal to men in the U.S. In fact, the measure of naming should be used as an index of the real freedom of women and girls in our society. The primary effect of the Lucy Stone League is to encourage women to keep their birth names…”

Where it falls for me, is that one should hold onto the family name.  While we share things like genetics, history and Christmases with our families, placing blind  importance on family doesn’t hold up in the modern world. On a more obvious note, family names are just as sexist, denoting the same old world ownership to the patriarch.

The tradition of women taking their fathers and husbands names goes back, unsurprisingly, to the bible. A google search yields that the main reasons are: to protect wealth and family, acknowledge god’s presence in the marriage and to signify a new life direction. When one  found a new life purpose, this was announced by a change of name.

One of the things I love about subverting traditions and gender roles it’s that  you can choose which traditions you find charming and which you want to reject. When I changed my name, it was making my name something I felt comfortable in. It was a new life direction.

As I sat in those grade-school classrooms, in hot Septembers without air conditioning, I felt a tinge of jealousy and wonder with these kids. Where did they find the courage to stand up and say, call me _________ now.

With the Internet, we can all casually change our names. Before I changed my name legally, I was already Rabbit White online.  So when I became Rachel Rabbit White and  Ned (short for Edmund) became Edmund X White, it was a secret feminist maneuver, him taking my real name, really.

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10 Comments

  1. Bre
    Posted 2010-07-2 at 11:15 | Permalink

    My last name is long, complicated, Italian, and absolutely beautiful. I will never give it up. I’d consider a hyphenated name if I liked whomever I was going to marry or what have you enough, although my current girlfriend insists that she wants to take mine. I’m down with that.

    I have no middle name. Between being Brianne V________, my father insisted that it was enough of a mouthful and my mother agreed. All my life, I’ve used that blank space between my names as an easel for however I felt at the time, whoever I felt like. Through middle school, I used Selena, not only for my affection for the super-tragic Tejano singer but because it meant “moon” and I considered myself a little moon elf. Through elementary school, I would just tack ‘em on as I saw fit until I had something like six middle names, all of which I signed dutifully on every art assignment or homework word search. Ridiculous, loud names like Orchid and Jade and Jazzlyn and whatever I saw that I wanted. My mother, long since a single parent, encouraged me to do as I pleased with it. By high school, I had stopped using one, but after the shift of me losing my mom and moving, I started to use “Norah”. I don’t know why. I just liked how it flowed.

    Of course, as is customary, so many more life changes emerged during my senior year and the first few years of being out of school and into college (I left home altogether at seventeen and had been pretty much doing what I pleased since the start of my senior year). I liked Norah, but I felt that it didn’t really grab onto what I wanted anymore. After a while, I started to like the name “Farron”, except I tweaked, modified, and began to tentatively use “Ferrin”. It also pleases me that my name is now Bre F’n V. Maybe that was the plan all along?

    By the way, I haven’t commented in quite some time (last on the hair color entry, I think), but I found your blog via Gala Darling and have been reading it pretty religiously ever since. Rabbit White is a beautiful name, and even a virtual stranger can see that it suits you. I see so much of myself in you, in the things you say and the experiences you’ve had, and it’s comforting to have that echo back to me. I think you’re brilliant- although maybe that’s just my theoretical projected narcissism talking?

  2. Posted 2010-07-2 at 12:37 | Permalink

    Bre,

    Thanks so much for sharing your story. I love that you just decided, “I’ll make my own middle name.” And I’m charmed by all of the middle names that you picked up.

    And thanks for the compliments on my name. I think Rabbit White suites me. Sometimes I feel like I don’t quite understand yet how much is suites me, how much of a brilliant decision it was.

    It makes me so happy to hear that my writing resonates with you! Narcissism or not ;)

    <3 <3

  3. Posted 2010-07-2 at 16:36 | Permalink

    Wow, this post has probed my brain. I originally wasn’t going to take my future husband’s name either, but I also kind of had a desire to carry on my dad’s family name, our “family legacy”. But what you’ve written completely subverts what I think about it. Why NOT create a new name together? My legal name is something nobody in my entire life other than the occasional teacher has called me… and I’ve reinvented my name so many times, even my last name in recent years. After reading this post, I’m left thinking: Why the hell not? Why not just change my name legally, why not create a new name for our marriage that our children will have and then choose to keep or not?

    Thank you for writing such subversive posts.. and for being subversive yourself. :) Love your site.

  4. Posted 2010-07-2 at 17:47 | Permalink

    thanks for sharing! in germany, where i come from, it’s really difficult to change your name entirely, even at marriage (it’s either your name or your partners, but nothing new is possible as far as i know), whereas in sweden where my boyfriend comes from it is a very normal and easy proceedure to change your last name, and even your first name. i have a good friend there who changed her last name once and her first name twice. so, like you, we decided a while ago to take on a completely new name when we get married, and we will do that in his home country since it is not possible in mine. we haven’t decided on a name yet (and neither he nor me have come up with the important question either.. =), but i’m sure we’ll find one in good time.

  5. Secret Squirrel
    Posted 2010-07-3 at 15:04 | Permalink

    Great article. Although, one thing that doesn’t often get mentioned in discussions on name-changing is why you may WANT to leave your family name behind. My father was abusive to my mother, and I was never particularly happy about having his name following their divorce. I moved cities when I went to University and nobody knew of the family link, but it still grated on me.

    My mother didn’t want to revert back to her maiden name, for her own reasons, so I tried to not let it bother me. As before, I understood that in moving, no one would now connect me with him.

    But in getting married to J (and joining an institution I hadn’t thought i would end up joining), I very happily changed my name to his. We could have opted for a new name for the both of us, but he is very close to his family, and they are very good people. They have since said that they are so happy to share their family name with me. To me, the new name allows me to feel like I have an extended family, J, my mother, and J’s family – and I can leave the sad name-associations behind.

  6. Cary
    Posted 2010-07-3 at 15:06 | Permalink

    I really like the idea of making a new name together once you marry. It reflects the new life your building together.

    I do know one guy who took his wife’s name when they got married. He hated his family and wanted nothing to do with them. His name was the last tangible link with them and he didn’t want his newborn son to carry it through life.

  7. Lisa J
    Posted 2010-07-5 at 17:33 | Permalink

    I’ve always struggled with this. I don’t love the sound of my last name, but I do value the family history. The feminist in me feels I shouldn’t change anything, but on the other hand, my partner’s name is Hispanic. If we were to marry, I would like the idea of taking on a name that will have everyone doing a double take (given that I’m white)… it’s subversive in it’s own kind of way. Which makes me wonder about other kinds of lenses beyond feminism that we can use to examine our namesakes. Kudos for creating your own meaningful name!

  8. Posted 2010-07-5 at 17:54 | Permalink

    Sui,
    Glad to get the wheels turning! <3

    Lena,
    I’ve heard it is very easy in some countries. Did you know that in the US it is more difficult in many states for a man to take his female partners name? :(

    Secret Squirrel,
    Thanks SO much for hitting upon this point. I think it is extremely valid and should be heard.

    Cary,
    I love guys who feel confident enough to do that. Also confidence in separating from family is admirable.

    Lisa,
    I’ve got to admit, I’ve often thought of your potential hispanic last name…and it’s pretty amazing.

  9. Posted 2010-07-5 at 20:36 | Permalink

    My boyfriend wants me to take my name if/when we get married. I’ve already told him I’m not sure I can do that. I love my last name. I love that there’s a whole clan in Scotland with my last name, and the remains of a castle with my last name that belonged to my clan. I love that even though it’s my dad’s last name, it was the last name HE chose. He chose to change his name when my grandfather adopted him. And I love my dad and I’m proud of my family.

    So, what’s a good way to explain to my boyfriend why I wouldn’t want to take his last name? It’s not that it’s a bad one; it’s actually really good, and as I want to be a writer, it would look better on the covers of books than my current one. But for men, they look at it as some kind of symbolic gesture of love, to take their last name. And he’s determined his kids will have his last name, because he’s the only one left in his family to pass it on.

    Ugh. Complications.

  10. Mister Ed
    Posted 2010-11-23 at 01:00 | Permalink

    When I married in 1988 it was my second marriage, but I knew it would stick this time. My parents were total tools and told me they weren’t coming because I had neglected to call my Dad on Father’s Day. Long story. OK, so maybe I’ll just take my fiancee’s last name and who gives a damn…

    She talked me out of it because she said it would feel like she was married to her brother. Well, alright.

    Still going strong after 22 years!

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