That Time I Worked at an Egg Donation Agency

13thAug. × ’10

I’d get in at 8:50 and carefully hang my coat while the phone rang. My voicemail would be full of messages, left in that window of infomercials and irrational thought patterns. “ Yeah, uhm. I was wonderin’ about this egg donation that I read in the paper. It says I can make $7,000.”

The overwhelming majority of callers were black girls in their twenties from a lower income and limited education. They sat, nervous in the waiting room, thumbing through photos of their kids with acrylic nails the color of tropical fish.

I’d put on my phone-voice and ask: How old are you? What is your racial background? How much do you weigh? How tall are you? What is your education level? Have you ever been depressed? Diagnosed with anxiety? An eating disorder? Are you in contact with both of your birth parents?

At least 80% of girls didn’t pass the first round of requirements.

It was a time when the economy was digging itself into a hole. So far, the parents were still paying—a donation cycle at $20,000, which doesn’t include clinic fees or guarantee a pregnancy. The parents were often infertile by age. They were desperate, going a little crazy. I began to wonder if there were any really good parents.

“You just want white bitches” one of my callers said when her application was denied, and hung up. Well. The intended parents were buying genes, they wanted: white, movie star beautiful and diplomas from the right University.

At parties, I would find myself cornered by a flock of young women. They’d seen the ads too. The media even picked it up as a trend: “College students turn to donating eggs in economic crisis!” I was on television twice, answering the phone while smiling: “I’m sorry but you don’t meet our requirements at this time.”

I’d give the girls my spiel: “If you pass the requirements you are put in the system and when an intended parent chooses you, we’ll call and ask if you can go through a cycle. You will get several shots of hormones. Then go through the egg donation process which is done vaginally. You will be put out for the procedure and need the entire day to rest.”

They stood listening eyes a-glitter, breasts pushed out in unconscious knowledge that their female bodies had the ability to give life, that this was sought after.

What was not included in my speech (and what one study would find most egg donors don’t know) was that these shots were drugs that encourage the ovary to ripen several eggs simultaneously, rather than the one egg normally ovulated each month.

Some argue we don’t know enough about this heavy dose of hormones  to call it safe. There have been no long term studies on egg donors. Others say a lot about can be learned from the studies on infertility patients, who go through the same stimulation and egg retrieval process. With these patients, cancer is a health concern, which may be from the infertility itself.

Sometimes, I felt awkward when a friend asked about becoming a donor, I bit my lip. Lesbians never made it through. Bisexuals sometimes did, but we had to tell the parent about the donor’s sexuality. I guess it was the whole gay gene thing. Which science has not concluded. But it was also thought that the parents just wouldn’t choose gay donors.

At work, the question inevitably directed at me was “So when are you going to donate?”It was tempting: it wasn’t just a single 7 grand, you could do it up to 6 times. But something about it felt off.  Most parents, I’d decided, were not really good parents. I began avoiding my own parents phone-calls.

One afternoon I was alone in the office when a woman called. She was hysterical.”I just don’t understand how you could do this.  There are so many babies that need adopting. Why are people doing this?” I was bored. I calmed her down and let her talk. I didn’t tell her that adoption can often be cheaper than using an egg donor.

I do empathize with egg donor parents. I don’t think there is anything morally wrong with choosing egg donation over adoption.  But it does seem that children are often, in part, brought into the world for selfish reasons.

A study in Fertility and Sterility reported that about one in five donors experienced psychological effects. Some women reported positive ripples, feeling proud for helping an infertile couple. Others began to ruminate, worried about the strangers raising their eggs– their genetic kids.

As I worked to help people get babies, my mind spinning with my own childhood, I grew sensitive. I no longer grit my teeth when a kid cried on the bus. I saw the Mom yelling. I saw the stay-at-home Moms on parade,  ignoring their reaching babies, not hearing the kid say they needed something.

Donor-babies come into life with a delicate background. Potentially, they could live an entire life shadowed by family secret. The donor is not listed on the birth certificate. They may never know half siblings, existing in mirrored ignorance.

If I were to donate my eggs, I couldn’t choose which parents I wanted to help have a baby. It would’ve been about the 7 grand. It would have been just another grasping reason to bring a life into the world.

This entry was posted in Feature. Bookmark the permalink. Both comments and trackbacks are currently closed.

9 Comments

  1. Posted 2010-08-13 at 10:09 | Permalink

    I’ve thought about egg donation. I don’t want children of my own and sometimes have felt like my eggs are going to waste. Well, of course I could use the money like any struggling college student, but I know I wouldn’t make it through the process either with hereditary problems that run through my family. Even if I’m healthy no one would risk the chance I’m sure.

    I found this really interesting, I never realized how much screening happens or thought of possible side affects.

  2. Posted 2010-08-13 at 11:06 | Permalink

    Thanks Amber! One thing that I did not note in the story that you might find interesting is that a known side effect of the egg retrieval process is ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome, which is common but seriously effects only about6% of women. What happens is that thirty or more eggs develop at once and fluid begins to leak in the abdomen. This causes nausea, bloating (common) and while rare, when serious it can result in kidney failure, stroke, heart attack or death.

    There are some people who are working towards making the cancer to egg donation link, as I think two reported cases of ovarian cancer in young women who were donors happened. For now, scientifically we don’t know if it’s true.

  3. Posted 2010-08-13 at 12:15 | Permalink

    What an interesting job you had. I considered donating myself for a very brief period, but then considered all of the regret I might feel if I donated and then for some reason (not necessarily connected to the donation itself) was unable to conceive for my own family. I’m wondering if you ever encountered women with these fears?

    As always, beautifully written.

  4. Posted 2010-08-13 at 17:01 | Permalink

    I thought about egg donation when I was a broke college student in the 90′s. I probably would’ve been accepted too; white, educated, good family medical history, etc. etc. But in the end I felt I’d be a hypocrite, because I’ve never wanted children myself and frankly I just don’t like kids that much. I figured the universe would probably exact some kind of revenge on me; for instance it would be the same kid I helped produce that would end up throwing a screaming fit next to me in the movies or barfing all over my shoulder on the train.

  5. Posted 2010-08-14 at 06:39 | Permalink

    Hey – this is one of the most interesting articles on egg donation I have read in a long time. If you are interested, I’d very much like to publish an article of yours on the topic as a guest author on my blog about egg donation. One way or another – keep up the great work!

  6. Posted 2010-08-14 at 16:18 | Permalink

    I like this post for your willingness to state it in terms of how it impacted you and how others on both sides of the transaction looked at it. I get a clear view of your experience inside the negotiation between the donor pool applicants and the apparatus created on behalf of those seeking the donations.

    I was particularly struck by two things.

    First, the impact of class and race prejudices. This industry is enabling and supporting the racial and class value judgments even though it is not overt. Many of the paying customers would probably never openly admit to those prejudices outside of this transaction.

    Second, in considering the impact the medications have on the donors, I am reminded that a) there is no such thing as a free lunch and b) how very little value there is placed on the lives of the donors once they give and get paid. It could easily be that once a woman becomes a “donor”, she is devalued, discarded that much quicker and more easily. As we know, women are devalued already, but once a woman sells her sex or in this case her eggs, our societies seem to rather quickly look to devalue her.

    -arvan

  7. Posted 2010-08-25 at 12:12 | Permalink

    So very, very sad that this sort of discriminatory practice goes on when there are so many families that can benefit from donors!!

  8. Yislin Castellanos
    Posted 2010-09-23 at 09:32 | Permalink

    Dear Rabbit White,

    I was doing some research on egg donation and came across your blog. I am a former Reproductive Endocrinology Nurse ( fancy name for fertility nurse) and am currently working for an agency.

    My experience as a 3rd party coordinator was a very pleasant and emotionally rewarding. My job title has always been a conversation starter. The couples that I had encountered throughout my 8 years have all been very sweet, intelligent, affluent and well rounded individuals. They are from all kinds of ethnic backgrounds. They have been faced with one of the most emotionally taxing events in their lives. Someone tells them that they cannot conceive ( which is something that is natural for many) and they have difficulties coping with their loss of fertility.

    I have seen so many devastated women and men persevere through this ordeal. All of them have been fragile and ashamed to go through this process. Assisting them in finding that egg donor that is a suitable candidate has been an overwhelmingly fulfilling endeavour.

    We recruited all differents kinds of girls. I always thought that the more choices people had, the better.

    We recruited our own donors as well as worked with various agencies. With a discerning eye I reviewed every profile that came my way whether it was our own or from an agency. I always explained the adverse effects or complications that could occur, ie unintended pregnancy, ovarian hyperstimulation, infection, bloating, nausea, vomiting etc. I tried to ensure that the girls did not take it lightly. Really, the compensation is fine but what the girls have to endure is worth more.

    These girls have to inject themselves with hormones that may or may not have long term affects. While there is no proof as of yet, egg donation is fairly new. I believe that around 1984 the first egg donation baby was born. I do know that it is an increasingly growing demand.

    It difficult to tell someone that they should just deal with the cards they’ve been dealt and not have children. But it is unlikely that couples will cope very well with that notion.
    Adoption is an amazing thing and I think more couples should go that route and now with the recent lift of a ban on gay people adopting in Florida, things may slowly but surely get better.

    One thing about egg donation as an option to begin or add to your family is that the woman has the opportunity to give life to that embryo that is created from genetic material. The intended mother bonds with that child, feeds the pregnancy giving it vital nutrients and then proceeds with the miracle of child birth. It is such a beautiful thing to witness. It gives the entire family a chance to bond with the unborn child(ren). I am completely on board with egg donation but as with everything else, it is not without risk.

    The donors that I’ve worked with have always been treated with dignity and respect. I always follow up with them and do little extras to make them feel special. Many of them keep in touch till this very day. Now maybe not every place is the same way and not everyone values the incredible gift that egg donation is but you have to be smart and get a feel for who you’re working with.

    Thank you for your view and your blog post. It was interesting to read and see others points of view.
    Keep blogging and I wish you all the best in your future endeavours!

    Yislin :)

  9. Posted 2011-03-17 at 17:34 | Permalink

    Yislin, thanks for sharing your experience working in an egg donor agency. I agree that the health risks of egg donation need to be studied more. I researched the topic and wrote about my findings here:

    http://www.fertilitynation.com/7-egg-donation-risks-every-donor-should-know-about/

    It’s not just the ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome that is risky, it’s also the risk of complications from an invasive procedure. Teh egg donation cancer connection has yet to be studied thoroughly, but it could be there, we just don’t know enough yet.

4 Trackbacks

  1. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by Jessie-Lynne and Jessie-Lynne, rabbitwhite. rabbitwhite said: Spilling: That Time I Worked at an Egg Donation Agency: http://rabbitwrite.com/that-time-i-worked-at-an-egg-donation-agency/ [...]

  2. [...] admin on August 14, 2010 I just finished reading one of the most interesting articles on egg donation I read in a long while. It’s written by a young woman who worked at an egg [...]

  3. By Rabbit White on the News on 2010-08-26 at 12:27

    [...] had the lovely opportunity of being a  guest on The Young Turks to talk about my egg donation article. And then we talked a little about my bisexuality. Then it came up that Ned is bisexual. And then [...]

  4. [...] previous employee at an egg donation agency provided some sad commentary on lesbian and bisexual egg donors: “Lesbians never made it through. Bisexuals sometimes did, but we had to tell the parent about [...]